Patient’s Information Toward Some Modifiable Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2020.ICHMS2020.4
Abstract views: 1671 / PDF downloads: 683Abstract
Ischemic heart disease (IHD), , is the condition of heart problems, caused by narrowed coronary arteries that supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. There is a shortage of study of bachelor students. The goal of this research was directed to assess level of patient’s information toward some modifiable risk factors of IHD at Rania teaching hospital in Kurdistan region of Iraq during the period of (20th October 2019 - 10th February 2020). A non- probability purposive sample of (143) patients; the study instrument was constructed of total (42) items for the purpose of data collection. The content validity of the instrument was determined through a panel of (12) experts. Reliability of the instrument was determined through the use of internal consistency reliability (split half) approach which was estimated as r = (0.83) the data were collected through the use of interview technique (face to face approach), the computer files is used to organizing and coding it. The data analyzed by Statistical approaches which includes: descriptive and inferential statistical and chi- square, data analysis (SPSS version 25). The outcome showed that most of the sample rang from the age (25-40) years and most of them were male from urban, more than half of them were unemployed but nearly half of them were graduated from primary school. 32.2% of them diagnosed by cardiovascular disease. However more than half of them had a high level of information about IHD as a general, and the TV was the first source of their information but more than half of them were overweight, 65% did not do regular exercise, 52.4% were relatively stressful. Also, the study demonstrated that there is no significant association between socio demographic data and level of patient’s information toward some modifiable risk factors of IHD, with age, gender, educational level and occupation with IHD, at p value greater than 0.05. The study recommended to ministry of health and directorate of health in Rania city to develop and supervise the center of dietary regimen and halls of exercise for the people to implement their information and practice it
Keywords:
Ischemic heart disease, Patients, Rania Teaching Hospital, modifiable risk factors
References
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2007.03.002
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https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S184732
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https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3530902
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https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026852
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https://doi.org/10.1177/0218492312469803
[27] D. Boateng et al., "Knowledge and awareness of and perception towards cardiovascular disease risk in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review," J PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 12, p. e0189264, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189264
[28] M. S. Khan et al., "Knowledge of modifiable risk factors of heart disease among patients with acute myocardial infarction in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross sectional study," J BMC cardiovascular disorders, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 18, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-6-18
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https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163355
[31] A. Awad and H. Al-Nafisi, "Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Kuwait: a cross-sectional survey," J BMC public health, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 1131, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1131
[32] S. A. Wartak et al., "Patients' knowledge of risk and protective factors for cardiovascular disease," The American journal of cardiology, vol. 107, no. 10, pp. 1480-1488, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.023
[33] A. M. Mohammad, S. K. Sheikho, and J. M. Tayib, "Relation of cardiovascular risk factors with coronary angiographic findings in Iraqi patients with ischemic heart disease," American Journal of Cardiovascular disease research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25-29, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1333543
[2] A. Paj?k, "A new model of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients after acute coronary syndrome," J Kardiologia Polska= Polish Heart Journal, vol. 74, no. 4, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.5603/KP.2016.0052
[3] P. Jankowski et al., "Practice setting and secondary prevention of coronary artery disease," J Archives of medical science: AMS, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 979, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.5114/aoms.2017.65236
[4] J. D. Wessler and A. J. Kirtane, "Patients who require non-cardiac surgery in acute coronary syndrome," J Current cardiology reports, vol. 15, no. 7, p. 373, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-013-0373-3
[5] J. G. Mulle and V. Vaccarino, "Cardiovascular disease, psychosocial factors, and genetics: the case of depression," J Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 557-562, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2013.03.005
[6] R. Hajar, "Risk factors for coronary artery disease: historical perspectives," J Heart views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 109, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.4103/HEARTVIEWS.HEARTVIEWS_106_17
[7] R. D. Reid et al., "Effect of an intervention to improve the cardiovascular health of family members of patients with coronary artery disease: a randomized trial," Cmaj, vol. 186, no. 1, pp. 23-30, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.130550
[8] M. R. Flock and P. M. Kris-Etherton, "Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010: implications for cardiovascular disease," J Current atherosclerosis reports, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 499-507, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-011-0205-0
[9] M. D. Miedema et al., "Association of fruit and vegetable consumption during early adulthood with the prevalence of coronary artery calcium after 20 years of follow-up: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study," J Circulation, vol. 132, no. 21, pp. 1990-1998, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012562
[10] R. K. Johnson et al., "Dietary sugars intake and cardiovascular health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association," J Circulation, vol. 120, no. 11, pp. 1011-1020, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192627
[11] R. S. Bruning and M. Sturek, "Benefits of exercise training on coronary blood flow in coronary artery disease patients," J Progress in cardiovascular diseases, vol. 57, no. 5, pp. 443-453, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.10.006
[12] U. Vollmer-Conna, E. Cvejic, I. G. Smith, D. Hadzi-Pavlovic, and G. Parker, "Characterising acute coronary syndrome-associated depression: Let the data speak," J Brain, behavior, immunity, vol. 48, pp. 19-28, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2015.03.001
[13] A. N. Nowbar, M. Gitto, J. P. Howard, D. P. Francis, and R. Al-Lamee, "Mortality from ischemic heart disease: Analysis of data from the World Health Organization and coronary artery disease risk factors From NCD Risk Factor Collaboration," J Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality Outcomes, vol. 12, no. 6, p. e005375, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005375
[14] H. A. Abderrahman, I. M. Al-Abdallat, and A. K. Idhair, "Age threshold for proper definition of premature coronary artery disease in males," J Journal of forensic legal medicine, vol. 58, pp. 45-49, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2018.04.011
[15] J. H. Fan, S. A. Lyons, M. S. Goodman, M. S. Blanchard, and K. A. Kaphingst, "Relationship between health literacy and unintentional and intentional medication nonadherence in medically underserved patients with type 2 diabetes," J The Diabetes Educator, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 199-208, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721715624969
[16] S. Cornett, "Assessing and addressing health literacy," J Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, vol. 14, no. 3, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.3912/OJIN.Vol14No03Man02
[17] O. Kadda, C. Marvaki, and D. Panagiotakos, "The role of nursing education after a cardiac event," J Health science journal, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 634, 2012.
[18] C. Gélinas, "Management of pain in cardiac surgery ICU patients: have we improved over time?," J Intensive Critical Care Nursing, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 298-303, 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2007.03.002
[19] D. M. Lanuza, P. M. Davidson, S. B. Dunbar, S. Hughes, and S. D. Geest, "Preparing nurses for leadership roles in cardiovascular disease prevention," J European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, vol. 10, no. 2_suppl, pp. S51-S57, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-5151(11)00116-2
[20] M. A. Almalki et al., "Population awareness of coronary artery disease risk factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study," J International journal of general medicine, vol. 12, p. 63, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S184732
[21] I. Fahs, Z. Khalife, D. Malaeb, M. Iskandarani, P. Salameh, and Practice, "The prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular diseases risk factors among the Lebanese population: a prospective study comparing urban to rural populations," J Cardiology Research, vol. 2017, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3530902
[22] I. Kirchberger et al., "Are daylight saving time transitions associated with changes in myocardial infarction incidence? Results from the German MONICA/KORA Myocardial Infarction Registry," J BMC Public Health, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1-8, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2124-4
[23] W. Kumara and M. Samarawickrama, "Awareness of smoking among patients with Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) attending medical clinics in Teaching Hospital Karapitiya," Proceedings in Medical, Allied Health, Basic and Applied Sciences, 9th International Research Conference - KDU, Sri Lanka,, 2016.
[24] G. Papathanasiou, A. Mamali, S. Papafloratos, and E. Zerva, "Effects of smoking on cardiovascular function: the role of nicotine and carbon monoxide," J Health science journal, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 274, 2014.
[25] F. M. Wekesah, C. Kyobutungi, D. E. Grobbee, and K. Klipstein-Grobusch, "Understanding of and perceptions towards cardiovascular diseases and their risk factors: a qualitative study among residents of urban informal settings in Nairobi," BMJ open, vol. 9, no. 6, p. e026852, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026852
[26] B. J. Kurd, M. I. Dar, M. Shoaib, L. Malik, Z. Aijaz, and I. Asif, "Relationship between stress and coronary heart disease," J Asian Cardiovascular Thoracic Annals, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 142-147, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0218492312469803
[27] D. Boateng et al., "Knowledge and awareness of and perception towards cardiovascular disease risk in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review," J PLoS One, vol. 12, no. 12, p. e0189264, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189264
[28] M. S. Khan et al., "Knowledge of modifiable risk factors of heart disease among patients with acute myocardial infarction in Karachi, Pakistan: a cross sectional study," J BMC cardiovascular disorders, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 18, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2261-6-18
[29] M. Zuhaid et al., "Knowledge of modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular diseases among patients with acute myocardial infarction," Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 364-367, 2014.
[30] A. Mirza et al., "Knowledge, attitudes and practices among patients with coronary artery disease in Dhaka, Bangladesh," Int J Community Med Public Health, vol. 3, pp. 2740-8, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20163355
[31] A. Awad and H. Al-Nafisi, "Public knowledge of cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in Kuwait: a cross-sectional survey," J BMC public health, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 1131, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-1131
[32] S. A. Wartak et al., "Patients' knowledge of risk and protective factors for cardiovascular disease," The American journal of cardiology, vol. 107, no. 10, pp. 1480-1488, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.01.023
[33] A. M. Mohammad, S. K. Sheikho, and J. M. Tayib, "Relation of cardiovascular risk factors with coronary angiographic findings in Iraqi patients with ischemic heart disease," American Journal of Cardiovascular disease research, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 25-29, 2013.
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[1]
B. Omar Sharif, A. Hamad Rasul, O. Ibrahim Mahmud, and F. Nuri Abdulla, “Patient’s Information Toward Some Modifiable Risk Factors of Ischemic Heart Disease”, KJAR, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 27–39, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.24017/science.2020.ICHMS2020.4.
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12-12-2020
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Pure and Applied Science
