Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2019.2.1
Abstract views: 1982 / PDF downloads: 1276Abstract
This investigation was conducted to understand the response of three newly introduced bread wheat cultivars to Erbil area (V1: FLORKWA, V2: BAJ and V3: FRANKOLIN) to three boron levels sprayed at elongation stage 0, 1 and 1.5 ppm concentration and oriented (South-North and East-West) row directions to study the vegetative and reproductive growth characters of wheat. The results showed that Leaf area, LAI, weight of leaf, light extinction coefficient, flag leaf length, fertility, number of spike and harvest index significantly increased in EW (East-West) compared to SN (South-North) row direction. While, the spike weight, spike length, number of kernels, grain yield and biological yield significantly increased in SN compare to EW row direction. There were not significant differences observed among different level of boron alone and different cultivars in all studied traits except plant height and 1000 kernels weight of V2 increased compared to other cultivars. Interactions of EW direction with both cultivars and levels of boron factors were improved the vegetable characteristics compared to NS direction. Grain yield of interaction between 1.5 ppm × SN, all cultivars × SN and 1.5 ppm boron × V1 × SN row direction were significantly (P<0.05) increased compared to other interactions. While the harvest index increased in interaction between 0 and 1.5 ppm × EW, V2×EW and 1.5 ppm × V1 × EW compared to other interactions.
Keywords:
Row direction, Wheat cultivar, Boron
References
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https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/40.3.405
[13] M. F. Al-Hassan, "Tillering pattern and capacity of five wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum L. as influenced by sowing rate and its relationship to grain yield and its components". M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, Bagdad University, Field Cops Department. P121, 2007.
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https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
[15] R. Ahmad andM. Irshad, "Effect of boron application time on yield of wheat, rice and cotton crop in Pakistan". Soil & Environment. 30(1): 50-57, 2011.
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https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v32n4a2016-29714
[19] C.P.D. Borger, A. Hasem and S. Pathan, "Manipulating crop row orientation to suppress weeds and increase crop yield". Weed Sci., 58: 174-178, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-09-094.1
[20] D.J. Lyon, A.R. Martin and R.N. Klein, "Cultural practices to improve weed control in winter wheat". Published by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Online at: http://www.ianrpubs.unl.edu/epublic/live/g1389/build/g1389.pdf. Accessed Jan., 2011. Verified Sept., 2011, 2006.
[21] B. P. Pandey,B. B. Komal, R. B. Madan, Shrawan K. S., Resham B.T., Tanka P. K. "Effect of row spacing and direction of sowing on yield and yield attributing characters of wheat cultivated in Western Chitwan, Nepal", Agricultural Sciences , 4(7) 309-316, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.47044
[22] A. Cook,W. Shepperd and J. Hancock,"Row Direction and Stubble Cover". EPFS Summary, p114-115, (2009).
[23] H.J.W. Mutsaers, "The effect of row orientation, date and latitude on light absorption by row crops". J. Agric. Sei. 95:381-386, 1980.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600039411
[24] Geoscience Australia. "Compute Sun and Moon Azimuth and Elevation". http://www.ga.gov.au/geodesy/astro/smpos.jsp. Accessed: September 17, 2009.
[25] A.B. Mandal, "Effect of Boron on Different Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)". Crop Res. 6: 330-334, 1993.
[26] S. Rahman, "Influence of different nutrients on grain formation in wheat". Thesis M.Sc. (Ag).in Soil Sci. Bangladesh Argil. Univ. Mymensingh. pp. 33-34, 1989.
[27] D. R. Sarkar, "Effect of micronutrients on the growth and yield of wheat". M.Sc. Thesis, Soil Science, Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, 2014.
[28] Bina, (Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture). "Effect of different levels of boron application on the growth and yield of wheat". Ann. Rep. (1991-92). Bangladesh Inst. Nuclear Agric., Mymensingh. p. 159, 1993.
[29] Mohammad, D. A. "The Effect of boron on some soil and water characters in Sulaymaniyah area". M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, alahaddin University,Erbil,1987
[2] M. Hozayn, T.A. El-Shahawy and F. A.Sharara, "Implication of Crop Row Orientation and Row Spacing for Controlling Weeds and Increasing Yield in Wheat". Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(3): 422-427, 2012.
[3] P .Catherine, D. Borger, A. Hashem and S. Pathan, " Manipulating Crop Row Orientation onSuppress Weeds and Increase Crop Yield". Weed Science, 58, 174-178, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-09-094.1
[4] W.J. Grichar, B.A. Besler and K.D. Brewer, "Effect of row spacing and herbicide dose on weed control and grain sorghum yield". Crop Prot., 23(3): 263-267, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2003.08.004
[5] D.J. Connor, A. Centeno and M. Gomez-del-Campo, Yield determination in olive hedgerow orchards. II. Analysis of radiation and fruiting profiles. Crop Pasture Sci., 60: 443-452, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1071/CP08253
[6] B.S. Chauhan and D.E. Johnson. "Implications of narrow crop row spacing and delayed Echinochloacolona and Echinochloacrusgalliemergence for weed growth and crop yield loss in aerobic rice". Field Crops Res., 117(3): 177-182, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.02.014
[7] B.S. Chauhan and D.E. Johnson, "Row spacing and weed control timing affect yield of aerobic rice". Field Crops Res., 121(2): 226-231, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.12.008
[8] S. Drews, D. Neuhoff and U. Kopke, "Weed sup- pression ability of three winter wheat varieties at different row spacing under organic farming conditions". Weed Research, 49, 526-533, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.2009.00720.x
[9] U. C. Gupta, "Boron and its Role in Crop Production".CRC Press, Boca Ration, FL, USA, 1993.
[10] P. Brown, N. Bellaloui, M.A. Wimmer, E.S. Bassil, J. Ruiz, H. Hu, H. Pfeffer, F. Dannel and V. Romheld, "Boron in plant biology. Plant Biol.;4:205-223, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-25740
[11] Blevins, D. G. and Lukaszewski K. M. "Boron in plant structure and function". Annu. Rev. Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology. 49: 481-500, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.49.1.481
[12] I. Cakmak,H. Marschner and F. Bangerth,"Effect of zinc nutrition status on growth, protein metabolism and level of indole-3 acetic acid and other phytohormones in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)". Journal of Experimental Botany, 40: 405-412. ,1989.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/40.3.405
[13] M. F. Al-Hassan, "Tillering pattern and capacity of five wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum L. as influenced by sowing rate and its relationship to grain yield and its components". M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, Bagdad University, Field Cops Department. P121, 2007.
[14] D. B. Duncan, "Multiple range and Multiple F test" .Bometrics . 11:1-42,1995.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
[15] R. Ahmad andM. Irshad, "Effect of boron application time on yield of wheat, rice and cotton crop in Pakistan". Soil & Environment. 30(1): 50-57, 2011.
[16] Amin, S. M. "Foliar application of different boron levels on some wheat cultivars as a response inducer to drought resistance". Zanko Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 17(2): 53-61, 2005.
[17] D. Rajna,D. Washu, B. Shazia, K. Nawaz, M. Shabana, H. Ghulam and J. Qamaruddin. "Boron application using optimizing dose and time through foliar application for enhancing yield of wheat". Science International (Lahore), 28(4): 4039-4042, 2016.
[18] Z. Tiago, S.Fábio, P. S. Edleusa, D. C. Deise andE. Gabriel,"Foliar application of calcium and boron improves the spike fertility and yield of wheat". Bioscience Journal, 32(4): 873-880, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v32n4a2016-29714
[19] C.P.D. Borger, A. Hasem and S. Pathan, "Manipulating crop row orientation to suppress weeds and increase crop yield". Weed Sci., 58: 174-178, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-09-094.1
[20] D.J. Lyon, A.R. Martin and R.N. Klein, "Cultural practices to improve weed control in winter wheat". Published by University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Online at: http://www.ianrpubs.unl.edu/epublic/live/g1389/build/g1389.pdf. Accessed Jan., 2011. Verified Sept., 2011, 2006.
[21] B. P. Pandey,B. B. Komal, R. B. Madan, Shrawan K. S., Resham B.T., Tanka P. K. "Effect of row spacing and direction of sowing on yield and yield attributing characters of wheat cultivated in Western Chitwan, Nepal", Agricultural Sciences , 4(7) 309-316, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.47044
[22] A. Cook,W. Shepperd and J. Hancock,"Row Direction and Stubble Cover". EPFS Summary, p114-115, (2009).
[23] H.J.W. Mutsaers, "The effect of row orientation, date and latitude on light absorption by row crops". J. Agric. Sei. 95:381-386, 1980.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600039411
[24] Geoscience Australia. "Compute Sun and Moon Azimuth and Elevation". http://www.ga.gov.au/geodesy/astro/smpos.jsp. Accessed: September 17, 2009.
[25] A.B. Mandal, "Effect of Boron on Different Varieties of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)". Crop Res. 6: 330-334, 1993.
[26] S. Rahman, "Influence of different nutrients on grain formation in wheat". Thesis M.Sc. (Ag).in Soil Sci. Bangladesh Argil. Univ. Mymensingh. pp. 33-34, 1989.
[27] D. R. Sarkar, "Effect of micronutrients on the growth and yield of wheat". M.Sc. Thesis, Soil Science, Sher-E-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, 2014.
[28] Bina, (Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture). "Effect of different levels of boron application on the growth and yield of wheat". Ann. Rep. (1991-92). Bangladesh Inst. Nuclear Agric., Mymensingh. p. 159, 1993.
[29] Mohammad, D. A. "The Effect of boron on some soil and water characters in Sulaymaniyah area". M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, alahaddin University,Erbil,1987
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How to Cite
[1]
L. D. Mohammed and S. M. A. M. Amin, “Response of some wheat cultivars to plot orientation and foliar boron levels”, KJAR, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–14, Aug. 2019, doi: 10.24017/science.2019.2.1.
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Published
20-08-2019
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Pure and Applied Science
