Histopathological and morphological alterations in salivary gland of House fly Musca domestica L., induced by oral administration Thiamethoxam
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.1.8
Abstract views: 1796 / PDF downloads: 751Abstract
The current work the effect of Actara insecticide belongs to chemical family Neonicotinoid. The active component of thiamethoxam in three concentrations: 0.750 ppm, 1.5 ppm and 2.25ppm on adult house fly salivary glands. Histopathological and morphological effects revealed important alterations produced by this insecticide in histological and morphology of the adult house fly gland tissue categorized by increasing gland duct lumen diameter. These alterations are possibly related with excretion function of salivary gland might be accountable for removing this insecticide. Results show thiamethoxam is a powerful insecticide that performances histologically in salivary glant tissue, triggering alterations in the glands form, cytoplasm with extreme vacuolation ,disruption cell membrane, obvious disorganization tissues cells, terminating in progressive deteriorating phase with changes in nucleus glandular cell's, such alterations occurred together in its size and form of gland, disintegration of nucleus, and presence of apoptosis(fragmentation) nucleus, accelerating the process of glandular degeneration ,and interfering with feeding process of house fly particularly when the peak concentration of insecticide was used.
Keywords:
Musca Domestica, Muscidae, Salivary Glands, Thiamethoxam
References
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https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72676-X
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https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.436
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https://doi.org/10.5897/JEN2013.0073
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-3027-2
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09158-2
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https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00859.x
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https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.218
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https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.060402.102812
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(00)00176-0
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https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(86)90088-X
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https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(85)90043-1
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https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.1042
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[19] M.Raja, M.Suresh, "Extration and evaluation of Sapindus emargintus seed against the house fly,Musca domestica L., "Journal of Chemical, Biologica and Physical Sciences.5(4):3877-3884,2015.
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https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2002.672.676
[27] J.G. Scott, T. G. Alefantis, P.E Kuufman D. A. Rutz, "Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poutry facilities," Pest Manag. Sci., 56: 147-153, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1526-4998(200002)56:2<147::AID-PS106>3.0.CO;2-7
[28] T.T. Mahmuod, "Comparative anatomical and physiological studies on the syrphid fly syrphidae," Pack. J. Ind. Res., (35): 182-184, 1992.
[29] C.P.Pereira, P.R.Olivera, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, and Effect of fipronil (active ingredient of Frontline) on the salivary gland cells of Rhipicephalus sanguineus females (Latreille, 1806. Acari: Ixodidae), 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.08.015
[30] E.F.Nodari, G.C.Roma, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, "Cytotoxic effects of permethrin in salivary gland of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acri: Ixodidae) semiengorged females," Exp.Parasitol, 128:151-158, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2011.02.003
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https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22025
[32] G.C.Roma, M.I. Camargo-Mathias, P.R.Olivera, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, Neurotoxic action of permethin in Rhipicephalus sanguinus (Laterille,1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) female ticks. Morphological and cytochemical evaluation of the central nervous, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.02.025
[33] L.D.Bowen, S.M.Bown, Programmed cell death, Cell Biol. Int., 17:365-380, 1990.
https://doi.org/10.1006/cbir.1993.1075
[34] L.D. Bowen, Apoptosis or programmed cell death in Tumors and Tissues, Chapman and Hall, 1993.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81470-8.50007-7
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-679X(08)61921-4
[36] G.Hacker, The Morphology of apoptosis, Cell death Res., 301:5-17, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410000193
[37] K.C.Furqium, G.H. Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, Markers of cell death in salivary glands of males of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitol.Int., 57, 396-404, 2008 b.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2008.04.012
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72676-X
[2] P.E.Kaufman. D.A.Rutz, "Susceptility of house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) exposed to five commercial insecticides on painted plywood, Pest Management Science," 58:174-178, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.436
[3] R.Farkas, J.Hogesette, L.Borzonyi, "Development of Hydrotaea aenescens and Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) in poultry and pig manure moisture content,"Environ. Entomol. 27:695-699, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/27.3.695
[4] B.A.Hanan, "Evalution of insecticideal activities of Mentha piperta and Lavandula angustifolia oils against house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae)," J. of Entomol. and Nemato.,Vol 5.5, pp.50-54, 2013
https://doi.org/10.5897/JEN2013.0073
[5] R.A.Morey, A.J. Khandagle, "Bioeffeicacy of essential oils of medical plants against house fly. Musca domestica L.," Parasito Res, Vol.111, pp.1799-1805, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-012-3027-2
[6] P.M.Emerson, S.W.Lindsay, G.E.Walraven, H.Faal, C.Bogh, K.Lowe, R.L. Bailey, "Effect of fly control on trachoma and diarrhea," Lancet, 353:1401-1403, 1999.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(98)09158-2
[7] E.S.Douglass, C.Jesse, "Integrated pest management for fly control in Maine dairy farms, " Texas Agricultural Extension Service, .p.46, 2002.
[8] L.S.Mian, H.Maag, J.V.Tacal, "Isolation of salmonella from muscoid flies at commercial animal establishments in San Bernardino Country," California, " J. Vector Ecol., 27 (1): 82-85, 2002.
[9] A.Barin, S.Arabkhazaeli, S.madani, "The house, Musca domestica, as a possible much of Newcastle disease virus in the laboratory and field", Med. Vet. Entomol. 24:88-90, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.2009.00859.x
[10] L.G.Evangelisata, A.C.Leite, "Optical and ultra-structural studies of midget and salivary glands of first instar of Dermato biahominis (Diptera: Oestridae)," J. Med. Entomol., 42:218-223, 2005.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/42.3.218
[11] J.M.Riberiro, I.M.Francisschtti, "Role of arthropod saliva in blood feeding: sialome and post-sialome perspective," Ann. Rev. Entomo., 48:73-88, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.48.060402.102812
[12] F.Zeng, A.C.Cohen, "Partial characterization of amylase in the salivary glands of Lgus Hesperus and L. lineolaris," Comp. Biochem. Physil. 126:9-12, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0491(00)00176-0
[13] R.F.Chapman, Mouth parts and feeding. "The insects structure and function," pp.31-37, 4th ed. Cambrige University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1998.
[14] I.Armbruster, M.Levy, M.N.Mathieu, A.M.Bautz, "Acid phosphatase activity in the haemolymph, heamocyte, fat body and salivary glands during larval and pre pupal development in Calliphora erythrocephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae),"J. Biochem. Physiol., 84B, 349-354, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(86)90088-X
[15] M.Levy, A.M.Bautz, "Degeneration of larval salivary glands during metamorphosis of the blow fly Calliphora erythrocephala (Diptera: Calliphoridae)," J. Biochem. Physiol., 14, 271-290, 1985.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7322(85)90043-1
[16] R.M.Meirelles, E.C.Silva, R.L.Silva de Moraes, "Lipid distribution in salivary glands of larvae and adult bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)," Cytobios, 106, 57-66, 2001.
[17] M.Kristensen, J.B.Jespersen, "Insecticide resistance and resistance management. Susceptibility of spionosadin domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Field population," J. Econo. Entomol. 97 (3): 1042-1048, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.3.1042
[18] K .M.Farahanullah, A.S.Caglar, "Toxicity of crude neem leaf extract against house fly Musca domestica L.,adults as copared with DDVP,Dichlorvos, " Turk .J.Zool.,24(4):291-223,2000.
[19] M.Raja, M.Suresh, "Extration and evaluation of Sapindus emargintus seed against the house fly,Musca domestica L., "Journal of Chemical, Biologica and Physical Sciences.5(4):3877-3884,2015.
[20] G.W. Ware, D.M. Whitacre, The Pesticide Book. 6th Edition. A Meister Publication. Willoughby, Ohio.2004.
[21] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 1998a.-Guidline 213: Honey bees, acute oral toxicity test.OECD guide-lines for testing of chemicals. Dir 2001/59/EC (O.J.L 225 2001).
[22] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 1998b.-Guidline 214: Honey bees, acute oral toxicity test.OECD guide-lines for testing of chemicals. Dir 2001/59/EC (O.J.L225 2001).
[23] C.Maus, G .Cure, R.Schmuck, "Safety of imidacloprid seed dressing to honey bees: a comprehensive overview and compilation of the current state of knowledge, " Bull. Insectol., 56 (1):51-57, 2003.
[24] I.Tornier, A.Kling, A. Schur, "Honey bee testing in southern Europe: from the laboratory to the revevant crop in the field," Bull. Insectol. 56(1):185-187, 2003.
[25] Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), "Draft guidance document on the statistical analysis of ecotoxicity data. Envir. Health and Safety Publications, Series on Testing and Assessment", 214 pp.2004.
[26] M. Khalequzzaman, H. Ara, , F. Zohura, J. Nahar, "Toxic, repellent and attractant of some insecticides towards the house fly". J. of Biological Sciences. 2(10): 672-676, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.3923/jbs.2002.672.676
[27] J.G. Scott, T. G. Alefantis, P.E Kuufman D. A. Rutz, "Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poutry facilities," Pest Manag. Sci., 56: 147-153, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1526-4998(200002)56:2<147::AID-PS106>3.0.CO;2-7
[28] T.T. Mahmuod, "Comparative anatomical and physiological studies on the syrphid fly syrphidae," Pack. J. Ind. Res., (35): 182-184, 1992.
[29] C.P.Pereira, P.R.Olivera, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, and Effect of fipronil (active ingredient of Frontline) on the salivary gland cells of Rhipicephalus sanguineus females (Latreille, 1806. Acari: Ixodidae), 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.08.015
[30] E.F.Nodari, G.C.Roma, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, "Cytotoxic effects of permethrin in salivary gland of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acri: Ixodidae) semiengorged females," Exp.Parasitol, 128:151-158, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2011.02.003
[31] E.F.Nodari, E.F.Nodari, G.C.Roma, K.C.Furquim, P.R.Oliveira, G.H Bechara, M.I. Camargo-Mathias, Microscopy Research and Technique, 75:1012-1012, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jemt.22025
[32] G.C.Roma, M.I. Camargo-Mathias, P.R.Olivera, K.C.Furquim, G.H.Bechara, Neurotoxic action of permethin in Rhipicephalus sanguinus (Laterille,1806) (Acari: Ixodidae) female ticks. Morphological and cytochemical evaluation of the central nervous, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.02.025
[33] L.D.Bowen, S.M.Bown, Programmed cell death, Cell Biol. Int., 17:365-380, 1990.
https://doi.org/10.1006/cbir.1993.1075
[34] L.D. Bowen, Apoptosis or programmed cell death in Tumors and Tissues, Chapman and Hall, 1993.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-81470-8.50007-7
[35] J.F.Kerr, G.C.Gobe, C.M.Winter ford, B.Harmon, Anatomical methods in cell death, in L, M. Schwarz and Osborme B,a (ed.) Academic Press, pp.1-27, 1995.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0091-679X(08)61921-4
[36] G.Hacker, The Morphology of apoptosis, Cell death Res., 301:5-17, 2000.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s004410000193
[37] K.C.Furqium, G.H. Bechara, M.I.Camargo-Mathias, Markers of cell death in salivary glands of males of the tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae). Parasitol.Int., 57, 396-404, 2008 b.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2008.04.012
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[1]
K. M. Xider, “Histopathological and morphological alterations in salivary gland of House fly Musca domestica L., induced by oral administration Thiamethoxam”, KJAR, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 40–44, May 2018, doi: 10.24017/science.2018.1.8.
Published
23-05-2018
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Pure and Applied Science
