A new control strategy for PMSG based wind turbine to improve power smoothing
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.59
Abstract views: 1063 / PDF downloads: 789Abstract
This paper presents a new simple control strategy for direct driven PMSG wind turbines, using no wind speed sensor. There are several strategies for wind turbine control. Operation of different strategies in terms of power smoothing is compared. New strategy is proposed to have more power smoothing. Performance of the proposed strategy is evaluated by MATLAB/ Simulink simulations and its validity and effectiveness are verified.
Keywords:
Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), Power Smoothing, Wind power fluctuation, Wind turbine generator (WTG).
References
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https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2107912
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https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2007.895401
[13] Y. Zhao, C. Wei, Z. Zhang, W. Qiao, "A Review on Position/Speed Sensorless Control for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 4, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2280572
[14] W. Qiao, X. Yang, X. Gong, "Wind Speed and Rotor Position Sensorless Control for Direct-Drive PMG Wind Turbines," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronic, vol. 48, no. 1, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2175877
[15] Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, W. Qiao, L. Qu, "A Discrete-Time Direct Torque Control for Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 4, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2015.2413760
[16] Y. Xia, K. H. Ahmed, B. W. Williams, "A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162251
[17] J. Mohammadi, S. Vaez-Zadeh, S. Afsharnia and E. Daryabeigi, "A Combined Vector and Direct Power Control for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 3, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2301675
[18] S. Li, T. A. Haskew, K. A. Williams and R. P. Swatloski, "Control of DFIG Wind Turbine with Direct-Current Vector Control Configuration," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, JULY 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2167001
[19] J. C. Y. Hui, A. Bakhshai, P. K. Jain, "An Energy Management Scheme With Power Limit Capability and an Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking for Small Standalone PMSG Wind Energy Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 7, 2016.
[20] M. Nasiri, J. Milimonfared, S. H. Fathi, "Modeling, analysis and comparison of TSR and OTC methods for MPPT and power smoothing in permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbines," Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 86, pp. 892-900, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.055
[21] B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargary, S. Kouro, "Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems," New Jersey, Willey-IEEE Press, August 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118029008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.010
[2] V. Akhmatov, "Analysis of dynamic behavior of electric power systems with large amount of wind power," Ph.D. dissertation, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark, Apr. 2003.
[3] L. Jin, S. Y. Zhang, P. Sorensen, L. G. Jie and G. W. Zhong, "Method for Assessing Grid Frequency Deviation Due to Wind Power Fluctuation Based on "Time-Frequency Transformation"," IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2162639
[4] W. Qiao and R. G. Harley, "Grid Connection Requirements and Solutions for DFIG Wind Turbines," IEEE Energy 2030 Conf., Atlanta, GA, USA, pp. 1-8, Feb. 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ENERGY.2008.4781068
[5] C. Luo and B. T. Ooi, "Frequency deviation of thermal power plants due to wind farms," IEEE. Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 708-716, Sep. 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2006.874210
[6] A. Uehara, A. Pratap, T. Goya, T. Senjyo, A. Yona, N. Urasaki, and T. Funabashi, "A coordinated control method to smooth wind power fluctuations of a PMSG-based WECS," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no.2, pp. 550-558, Jun. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2107912
[7] S. M. Muyeen, J. Tamura, and T. Murata, "Stability Augmentation of a Grid-Connected Wind Farm," London, U.K.: Springer-Verlag, Oct. 2008.
[8] T. L. Van, T. H. Nguyen, D. Ch. Lee, "Advanced Pitch Angle Control Based on Fuzzy Logic for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine Systems," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol. 30, No.2, Jun. 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2014.2379293
[9] M. Soliman, O. P. Malik, D. T. Westwick, "Multiple Model Predictive Control for Wind Turbines with Doubly Fed Induction Generators," IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2153217
[10] A. Uehara, A. Pratap, T. Goya, T. Senjyum, A. Yona, N. Urasaki and T. Funabashi, "A Coordinated Control Method to Smooth Wind Power Fluctuations of a PMSG-Based WECS," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 2, Jun 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2011.2107912
[11] H. Geng, D. Xu, B. Wu, G. Yang, "Active Damping for PMSG-Based WECS with DC-Link Current Estimation," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronic, vol. 58, no. 4, Apr 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2040568
[12] C. Luo, H. Banakar, B. Shen, B. k. Ooi, "Strategies to Smooth Wind Power Fluctuations of Wind Turbine Generator," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 22, no. 2, JUNE 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2007.895401
[13] Y. Zhao, C. Wei, Z. Zhang, W. Qiao, "A Review on Position/Speed Sensorless Control for Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Machine-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 4, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2280572
[14] W. Qiao, X. Yang, X. Gong, "Wind Speed and Rotor Position Sensorless Control for Direct-Drive PMG Wind Turbines," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronic, vol. 48, no. 1, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2011.2175877
[15] Z. Zhang, Y. Zhao, W. Qiao, L. Qu, "A Discrete-Time Direct Torque Control for Direct-Drive PMSG-Based Wind Energy Conversion Systems," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 4, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2015.2413760
[16] Y. Xia, K. H. Ahmed, B. W. Williams, "A New Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 26, no. 12, 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2162251
[17] J. Mohammadi, S. Vaez-Zadeh, S. Afsharnia and E. Daryabeigi, "A Combined Vector and Direct Power Control for DFIG-Based Wind Turbines," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 5, no. 3, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2301675
[18] S. Li, T. A. Haskew, K. A. Williams and R. P. Swatloski, "Control of DFIG Wind Turbine with Direct-Current Vector Control Configuration," IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, JULY 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2011.2167001
[19] J. C. Y. Hui, A. Bakhshai, P. K. Jain, "An Energy Management Scheme With Power Limit Capability and an Adaptive Maximum Power Point Tracking for Small Standalone PMSG Wind Energy Systems," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 7, 2016.
[20] M. Nasiri, J. Milimonfared, S. H. Fathi, "Modeling, analysis and comparison of TSR and OTC methods for MPPT and power smoothing in permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind turbines," Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 86, pp. 892-900, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.06.055
[21] B. Wu, Y. Lang, N. Zargary, S. Kouro, "Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems," New Jersey, Willey-IEEE Press, August 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118029008
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How to Cite
[1]
M. Gholami and O.-K. Shahryari, “A new control strategy for PMSG based wind turbine to improve power smoothing”, KJAR, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 356–360, Aug. 2017, doi: 10.24017/science.2017.3.59.
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Published
27-08-2017
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Pure and Applied Science
