Designing, manufacturing and testing of a micro combined heat and power (micro-CHP) system
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.3.39
Abstract views: 1263 / PDF downloads: 821Abstract
In the present paper a micro-CHP is designed, built and tested based on a 5 kW diesel engine that is chosen to recover its water jacketing and exhaust waste energy and convert it into hot water. The hot water may be used as heating source or domestic hot water. Heat recovery for the lube oil, radiation, convection, and conduction to ambient is not used since they all count for only 13% of the inlet fuel energy. The results include the main characteristics in the design section, some pictures of the main components, the temperature of exhaust, water jacketing and tap water at different points of the system. In addition the heat recovery at different engine loads is also given. The experiments and results show that the overall efficiency of the CHP system can reach 60% which means more than 30% increase of efficiency when comparing with the case when only electricity was supposed to be produced by the engine.
Keywords:
References
[2] A. Hasanbeigi, L. Price, Industrial Energy Audit Guidebook: Guidelines for Conducting an Energy Audit in Industrial Facilities, China Energy Group Energy Analysis Department Environmental Energy Technologies Division, October 2010
https://doi.org/10.2172/992484
[3] S. Das, M. Mukherjee, S. Mondal, Detailed Energy Audit of Thermal Power Plant Equipment, World Scientific News, 22, 106-127, 2015
[4] J. H. Horlock, Advanced Gas Turbine cycles, Elsevier Science Ltd, 2003
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-008044273-0/50009-2
[5] M. Ebrahimi, A. Keshavarz, Combined Cooling, Heating and Power, Decision-making, Design and Optimization, Elsevier, first edition, 2014
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-099985-2.00004-4
[6] M. Ebrahimi, I. Moradpoor, Combined solid oxide fuel cell, micro-gas turbine and Organic Rankine Cycle for power generation (SOFC-MGT-ORC), Energy Conversion and Management, 116:120-133, 2016
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.02.080
[7] M. Ebrahimi, K. Ahookhosh, Integrated energy-exergy optimization of a novel micro-CCHP Cycle based on MGT-ORC and steam ejector refrigerator, Applied Thermal Engineering, 102: 1206-1218, 2016
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.04.015
[8] C. Yang, Z. Huang, Z. Yang, X. Ma, Analytical Off-Design Characteristics of Gas Turbine-Based CCHP System, Energy Procedia, 75: 1126 - 1131, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.528
[9] M. Ameri, A. Behbahaninia, A. A. Tanha, Thermodynamic Analysis Of A Tri-Generation System Based On Micro-Gas Turbine With A Steam Ejector Refrigeration System, Energy 35: 2203-2209, 2010
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.02.006
[10] X.Q. Kong, R.Z. Wang, ,X.H. Huang, Energy efficiency and economic feasibility of CCHP driven by Stirling engine, Energy Conversion and Management 45(9-10)1433-1442, 2004
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.009
[11] M. Ebrahimi, A. Keshavarz, Designing an optimal solar collector (orientation, type and size) for a hybrid-CCHP system in different climates, Energy and Buildings 108, 10-22, 2015
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.08.056
[12] J.-J. Wang, Y.-Y. Jing, C.-F. Zhang, X.-T. Zhang, G.-H. Shi, Integrated evaluation of distributed triple-generation systems using improved grey incidence approach, Energy, Vol. 33, NO.9 , 1427-1437, 2008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2008.04.008
[13] Y.-Y. Jing, H. Bai, J.-J. Wang, A fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model for CCHP systems driven by different energy sources, Energy Policy, Vol. 42, pp. 286-296, 2012
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.11.085
[14] M. Ebrahimi, A. Keshavarz, Prime mover selection for a residential micro-CCHP by using two multi-criteria decision-making methods, Energy and Buildings,55, 322-331, 2012
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.09.001