The Effect of Different Irrigation Interval on Tuber Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.3.5
Abstract views: 2378 / PDF downloads: 863Abstract
Gaining high yield of potato is very crucial for farmer and quality also has a great impact on their production. Beside the quality and yield using the amount of irrigation also important to reduce water lose. The tuber yield and quality of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is impacted by irrigated water. This study was carried out in two respectively season (2017 and 2018) in Halabja province of Kurdistan regional of Iraq to evaluate the impact of irrigation interval on quality and tuber yield in potato cultivars. In this study there are four irrigation intervals (3,5,7 and 9 days) used by furrow irrigation method which subjected in complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The potato tuber production in 3 day interval showed highest percentage also protein and starch content was recorded highest in both year of cultivation, but the abscisic acid was affected by more irrigation which in 3 day interval irrigation the rate was less than other. Also in 5 day interval irrigation the rate was acceptable because there is no significant difference in terms of tuber yield, protein and starch content if compare with 3 day interval irrigation in particular for those area faced restricted in using water irrigation.
Keywords:
Irrigation interval, Potato, Water efficiency, Abscisic acid, Halabja province, IWUE
References
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https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v34i4.5843
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https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2015.01B.002
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.00
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9111-6
[8] M. Farooq, A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, and S. M. A. Basra, "Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management," In Sustainable agriculture, pp. 153-188. Springer, Dordrecht, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_12
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[11] H. H., Hegazi, and A. M. Awad, "Irrigation, Trickle, Mineral N and Bio-Fertigation Effects on Potato Yield, Tuber Quality and Water Efficiency," Alex. J. Agric. Res. 47 (1): 89-105, 2002.
[12] M. M. Samey, "The response of potato (Solanum tuberosum, L) to water regimes and irrigation systems," Ph.D. (Agric.) Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Minoufiya, Egypt,2006.
[13] W J. Davies, S Wilkinson, BR. Loveys, "Stomatal control by chemical signalling and the exploitation of this mechanism to hydraulic conductivity in the control of water relations in wheat plants exposed to increased evaporation demand," Planta 233:87-94,2002.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-010-1286-7
[14] L Taiz, E. Zeiger, "Plant physiology," 4th edn. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts, 2006.
[15] A. R. Fernie, and L. Willmitzer, "Molecular and biochemical triggers of potato tuber development. Plant Physiology, 127(4), 1459-1465, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010764
[16] J. I. Watkinson, L.Hendricks, A. A. Sioson, L. S. Heath, H. J. Bohnert, and R. Grene, "Tuber development phenotypes in adapted and acclimated, drought-stressed Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena have distinct expression profiles of genes associated with carbon metabolism," Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(1), 34-45, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.10.020
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https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358078
[20] J. Lachman, K. Hamouz, P. Dvorák, and M. Orsák, "The effect of selected factors on the content of protein and nitrates in potato tubers," Plant Soil and Environment, 51(10), 431,2005.
https://doi.org/10.17221/3614-PSE
[21] G. Belanger, J.R Walsh, J.E Richards, P.H. Milburn, N. Ziadi, Nitrogen fertilization and irrigation affects tuber characteristics of two potato cultivars," 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986360
[22] M.G. Lindhauer, and L. Weber, "Critical comments on nitrate in potatoes" In: Proceedings of 12th Trien- nial Conference of European Association of Potato Research (EAPR): 363-364, 1993.
[23] A. Klute, "Method of Soil Analysis," Part I., 2nd ed., Agron, Monogr.9, ASA, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed
[24] AOAC. Williams, "Association of Analytical Chemists, Standard Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists,"14th Edition, S.W Williams, Washington DC, p 121, 1984
[25] W.M.J. Van Gelder, "Conversion Factor from Nitrogen to Protein for Potato Tuber Protein," Potato Research,24(4), 423-425,1981.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357325
[26] M. Kelen, E.C. Demiralay, S. Sen, and G. Ozkan, "Separation of Abscisic Acid, Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Gibberellic Acid in 99 R (Vitisberlandieri x Vitisrupestris) and Rose Oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) by Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography," Tuk. J. Chem, 28, 603-610, 2004.
[27] H. Zhang, T. Oweis, S. Garabet, M. Pala, "Water-use efficiency and transpiration efficiency of wheat underrainfed conditions and supplemental irrigation in a Mediterranean-type environment," Plant Soil 201, 295-305, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004328004860
[28] A.S. Ati, D.I Ammar, M.N. Salah, "Water use efficiency of potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) under different irrigation methods and potassium fertilizer rates," Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 57.2 99-103,2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2012.08.002
[29] V. Cantore, F. Wassar, S.S. Yamaçb, M.H. Sellami, R. Albrizio, A.M. Stellacci, M.Todorovic, "Yield and water use efficiency of early potato grown under different irrigation regimes," Int. J. Plant Product, (8)409-428, 2014.
[30] N. Demelash, "Deficit irrigation scheduling for potato production in North Gondar, Ethiopia," African J. Agric. Res., 8(11), 1144-1154, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.6961
[31] B.Z. Yuan, S. Nishiyama, Y. Kang, "Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato," Agric. Water Manage., 63, 153-167, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00174-4
[32] D. K. L. MacKerron, and R. A Jefferies, "The influence of early soil moisture stress on tuber numbers in potato," Potato Research, 29(3), 299-312, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359959
[33] M.A. Badr, W.A. El-Tohamy, A.M. Zaghloul, "Yield and water use efficiency of potato grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels in an arid region," Agric. Water Manage., 110, 9-15, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.008
[34] T. E.,Adisu, S. Teshome, "The Impact of Alternate Furrow Irrigation on Water Productivity and Yield of Potato at Small Scale Irrigation, Ejere District, West Shoa, Ethiopia," Applied Engineering, 2(1), 1-18, 2018.
[35] S.Z. Kang, X. Hu, I. Goodwin, P. Jerie, "Soil water distribution, water use, and yield response to partial root zone drying under a shallow groundwater table condition in a pear orchard," ScientiaHorticulturae, (92), 277-291, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(01)00300-4
[36] Y.S Wang, F.L. Liu, M.N. Andersen, C.R. Jensen, "improved plant nitrogen nutrition contributes to higher water use efficiency in tomatoes under alternate partial root zone irrigation," functional plant biology, 37, 175-182, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1071/FP09181
[37] A. R. Fernie, and L. Willmitzer, Molecular and biochemical triggers of potato tuber development. Plant Physiology, 127(4), 1459-1465, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010764
[38] S. Mohammad, M. Ali, "Effect of Every-Other Furrow Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency, Starch and Protein Contents of Potato," vol. 1,no2. 2009.
https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v1n2p107
[2] M. S. Islam, M. M. Hossain and MD. Shariful, "Effect of irrigation on the yield and scab infection of potato," Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(4) : 683-692, 2009
https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v34i4.5843
[3] FAO,"FAOSTAT Agriculture Rome," 2006. Available in: http:// faostat.fao.org/faostat/collection ?subset=agriculture. Accessed at November, 8, 2018.
[4] A. M. S. Khalel, "Effect of drip irrigation intervals and some antitranspirants on the water status, growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)," J. Agric. Sci. Technol, (5), 15-23, 2015.
https://doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2015.01B.002
[5] V. Assessment, E. Station, F. Cultivar, L. Sciences, and C. Testing, "Effect of irrigation on the content and yield of starch in early potato cultivar in different region of Poland Variety Assessment Experimental Station of the Research Centre For Cultivar Testing in Uhnin University of Life Sciences in Lublin Research Centre for Cultivar Testing in S?upia Wielka," vol. 8504, no. 4, pp. 61-71, 2016.
[6] M. H. Ali, and M. S. U. Talukder, "Increasing water productivity in crop production-a synthesis," Agricultural water managemen,t (95.11), p. 1201-1213, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.06.00
[7] A. Iglesias, L. Garrote, F. Flores, and M. Moneo, "Challenges to manage the risk of water scarcity and climate change in the Mediterranean," Water resources management, 21(5), 775-788, 2007.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-006-9111-6
[8] M. Farooq, A. Wahid, N. Kobayashi, D. Fujita, and S. M. A. Basra, "Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management," In Sustainable agriculture, pp. 153-188. Springer, Dordrecht, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_12
[9] M. English, J.T. Musick, V.V.N. Murty, "Deficit irrigation. In: G.J. Hoffman, T.A. Howell. And K.H. Solomon (eds.) Management of Farm Irrigation Systems. ASAE," St. Joseph, MI, pp. 631-663, 1990.
[10] S. A. M. Abdallah,. "Studies on the Application of Antitranspirant and Water Regimes on Potatoes Grown in Calcareous Soils." M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture," Alexandria University, Egypt. 1996
[11] H. H., Hegazi, and A. M. Awad, "Irrigation, Trickle, Mineral N and Bio-Fertigation Effects on Potato Yield, Tuber Quality and Water Efficiency," Alex. J. Agric. Res. 47 (1): 89-105, 2002.
[12] M. M. Samey, "The response of potato (Solanum tuberosum, L) to water regimes and irrigation systems," Ph.D. (Agric.) Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Minoufiya, Egypt,2006.
[13] W J. Davies, S Wilkinson, BR. Loveys, "Stomatal control by chemical signalling and the exploitation of this mechanism to hydraulic conductivity in the control of water relations in wheat plants exposed to increased evaporation demand," Planta 233:87-94,2002.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-010-1286-7
[14] L Taiz, E. Zeiger, "Plant physiology," 4th edn. Sinauer Associates Inc. Publishers, Massachusetts, 2006.
[15] A. R. Fernie, and L. Willmitzer, "Molecular and biochemical triggers of potato tuber development. Plant Physiology, 127(4), 1459-1465, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010764
[16] J. I. Watkinson, L.Hendricks, A. A. Sioson, L. S. Heath, H. J. Bohnert, and R. Grene, "Tuber development phenotypes in adapted and acclimated, drought-stressed Solanum tuberosum ssp. andigena have distinct expression profiles of genes associated with carbon metabolism," Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(1), 34-45, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.10.020
[17] G. Lisinska, and W. Leszczynski, "Potato science and technology," Springer Science & Business Media. (1989).
[18] A. P?ksa, "Wp?yw nawo?enia azotem i nawadniania na sk?ad chemiczny bulw i jako?? otrzymanych znich chipsó w. Zesz. Nauk. AR Wroc?aw," Technol. ?yw., 7(244), 9-28,1991.
[19] A. Nadler, B. Heuer, "Effect of saline irrigation and water deficit on tuber quality" Potato Res., 38(2), 393-400, 1995
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02358078
[20] J. Lachman, K. Hamouz, P. Dvorák, and M. Orsák, "The effect of selected factors on the content of protein and nitrates in potato tubers," Plant Soil and Environment, 51(10), 431,2005.
https://doi.org/10.17221/3614-PSE
[21] G. Belanger, J.R Walsh, J.E Richards, P.H. Milburn, N. Ziadi, Nitrogen fertilization and irrigation affects tuber characteristics of two potato cultivars," 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02986360
[22] M.G. Lindhauer, and L. Weber, "Critical comments on nitrate in potatoes" In: Proceedings of 12th Trien- nial Conference of European Association of Potato Research (EAPR): 363-364, 1993.
[23] A. Klute, "Method of Soil Analysis," Part I., 2nd ed., Agron, Monogr.9, ASA, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser5.1.2ed
[24] AOAC. Williams, "Association of Analytical Chemists, Standard Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists,"14th Edition, S.W Williams, Washington DC, p 121, 1984
[25] W.M.J. Van Gelder, "Conversion Factor from Nitrogen to Protein for Potato Tuber Protein," Potato Research,24(4), 423-425,1981.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02357325
[26] M. Kelen, E.C. Demiralay, S. Sen, and G. Ozkan, "Separation of Abscisic Acid, Indole-3-Acetic Acid, Gibberellic Acid in 99 R (Vitisberlandieri x Vitisrupestris) and Rose Oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) by Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography," Tuk. J. Chem, 28, 603-610, 2004.
[27] H. Zhang, T. Oweis, S. Garabet, M. Pala, "Water-use efficiency and transpiration efficiency of wheat underrainfed conditions and supplemental irrigation in a Mediterranean-type environment," Plant Soil 201, 295-305, 1998.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004328004860
[28] A.S. Ati, D.I Ammar, M.N. Salah, "Water use efficiency of potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) under different irrigation methods and potassium fertilizer rates," Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 57.2 99-103,2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aoas.2012.08.002
[29] V. Cantore, F. Wassar, S.S. Yamaçb, M.H. Sellami, R. Albrizio, A.M. Stellacci, M.Todorovic, "Yield and water use efficiency of early potato grown under different irrigation regimes," Int. J. Plant Product, (8)409-428, 2014.
[30] N. Demelash, "Deficit irrigation scheduling for potato production in North Gondar, Ethiopia," African J. Agric. Res., 8(11), 1144-1154, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR2013.6961
[31] B.Z. Yuan, S. Nishiyama, Y. Kang, "Effects of different irrigation regimes on the growth and yield of drip-irrigated potato," Agric. Water Manage., 63, 153-167, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3774(03)00174-4
[32] D. K. L. MacKerron, and R. A Jefferies, "The influence of early soil moisture stress on tuber numbers in potato," Potato Research, 29(3), 299-312, 1986.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359959
[33] M.A. Badr, W.A. El-Tohamy, A.M. Zaghloul, "Yield and water use efficiency of potato grown under different irrigation and nitrogen levels in an arid region," Agric. Water Manage., 110, 9-15, 2012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.008
[34] T. E.,Adisu, S. Teshome, "The Impact of Alternate Furrow Irrigation on Water Productivity and Yield of Potato at Small Scale Irrigation, Ejere District, West Shoa, Ethiopia," Applied Engineering, 2(1), 1-18, 2018.
[35] S.Z. Kang, X. Hu, I. Goodwin, P. Jerie, "Soil water distribution, water use, and yield response to partial root zone drying under a shallow groundwater table condition in a pear orchard," ScientiaHorticulturae, (92), 277-291, 2002.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4238(01)00300-4
[36] Y.S Wang, F.L. Liu, M.N. Andersen, C.R. Jensen, "improved plant nitrogen nutrition contributes to higher water use efficiency in tomatoes under alternate partial root zone irrigation," functional plant biology, 37, 175-182, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.1071/FP09181
[37] A. R. Fernie, and L. Willmitzer, Molecular and biochemical triggers of potato tuber development. Plant Physiology, 127(4), 1459-1465, 2001.
https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010764
[38] S. Mohammad, M. Ali, "Effect of Every-Other Furrow Irrigation on Water Use Efficiency, Starch and Protein Contents of Potato," vol. 1,no2. 2009.
https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v1n2p107
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How to Cite
[1]
S. A. Salih, F. A. Abdulrahman, and Y. A. Mahmood, “The Effect of Different Irrigation Interval on Tuber Yield and Quality of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)”, KJAR, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 27–31, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.24017/science.2018.3.5.
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02-12-2018
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