The Effect of Planting Distance and Spraying with Different Concentrations of (Micronate15) on Vegetative Growth and Yield Traits of Pea Plant (Pisum Sativum L.)
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.3.3
Abstract views: 1564 / PDF downloads: 774Abstract
The aim of this study was to find the effect of planting distances and spraying with different concentrations of leaf fertilizer with micronate15 on some vegetative growth traits and yield of pea variety Green Canada in non-heated greenhouses, by using three planting distance (factor A) which includes: A1:20, A2: 30, and A3:40 cm and four spray concentrations as foliar application (factor B) which includes: B0: zero, B1: 0.5, b2: 1.5 and b3: 2.5 liter of water). According to the results of this study the highest plant (124.82cm), number of branches (4.58), fresh weight,(95.94 g) and the total yield (142.41 g)were observed in the distance of planting (30 cm), while the highest value of the pod length was observed from the distance planting in 40 cm which is 8.39 cm. The concentration of 1.5 mL / liter of micronate15 gave the highest values of branches 4.53 branches, fresh weight 97.47 g, number of pods 36.73 pods, number of seeds 8.55 oats, length of the pod 8.83 cm and the total yield 150.78 g. The highest values of the number of branches 5.14 branch, fresh weight 105.72 g, the number of seeds 8.90 seed and the total yield 159.78 g were observed from the interaction between the planting distance of 30 cm and 1.5 mL / liter of nutrient micronate15. Also, the interaction between 20 cm distance and foliar application with 2.5 mL l of micronate15 gave the highest value in the number of leaves which is 53.36.
Keywords:
Pea plant, planting distance, Micronate15, Vegetative traits and yield.
References
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https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0209239
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https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.2
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https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.1
[25] R. A. Qadir, H. M. Amin, A. J. Mjeed, "Effect of growing seasons, plant extracts with various rates on Black Bean Aphid, Aphis Fabae (Aphididae: Homoptera)," KJAR, 3(1), pp. 22-26, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.1.6
[26] A. F. Musleh, "Plant Protect," Baghdad University, Ministry of High Education and Science Researches. Iraq, pp: 279, 1988.
[27] I.U. Rahman, A. Afzal, Z. Iqbal, F. I. jaz, S. Shad, S. Manan, M, Afzel, "Response of Common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. to PeaApplied and Foliar Feeding of Different Nutrients Application," American - Eurasian j.Agri. & Environ Sci., 14 (9): 851-854, 2014.
[28] A. Yadavi, R. S. Aboueshaghi, M. M. Dehanavi. H. Balouchi, "Effect of Micronutrients Foliar Application on Grain Qualitaive Characteristics and Some physiological Traits of Bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. under Drought Stress," Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 4 (4):124-131, 2014.
[29] A. F. Hussain, "Applied Plant Nutrition," Dar Alhekma, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Iraq, 1989.
[30] S.N.A. Al-Naimi, "Principles of Plant Nutrition (Translator) National LibraryInstitution for Printing and Publishing," University of Mosul 2nd edition Iraq .pp:772, 2000.
[31] F. Focus, "The Importance of Micronutrients in the Region and Benefits of including them in Fertilizers, "Agrochemicals Report.111 (1):15-22. 2003.
[32] M. M .B. Shokr, E.S, Fathy, "Some Foliar Applications for Improving Snap Bean Phaseolus VulgarisL. Quality and Yield at Fall Season," .J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Unvi. 34 (5): 5089-5106, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2009.118386
[2] G, P, Urbano Aranda, and E. Gomez-Villalva, "Nutritional Evaluation of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Protein Diets after mild Hydrothermal Treatment and with and without Added Phytase," Journal of Planting and Food Chemistry, 51: 2415-2420, 2003.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0209239
[3] J.H, Duke, Atchlya, "Approximate Analysis in:Christie," B, R, (ed), The Handbook of Plant Science Planting. CRCPress,Inc., BocaRaton, Fl, 213-214, 1984.
[4] D.R. Davies, G.J. Berry, M.C. Health, T.C.K. Dawwkin, In Summer Field R, J.and E. H... Robert, Eds, Williams Collins Son and Co.Ltd, London, Pea 147-198, 1985.
[5] Statistics Ministry of Planning 2015 - Central of Statistics - Baghdad / Iraq.
[6] M. A. Naser, A. Sultan, M. Karim, K, S. Abdul, "Production of vegetables, "The second part, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Dar Al Kuttab for Printing and Publishing, Mosul University, Iraq, 1989.
[7] Y.M. Abu Dahi, M.A, Al-Younis, "Plant Nutrition Guide," Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad University, pp: 411, 1988
[8] M. A. Naser, A. A. Z. Alabedeen, A. W. Taha, "The Effect of planting dates and phosphate fertilizer in the yield and quality of spring pea," Volume (23) Number (1): 21-23, 1999.
[9] S. B. Grib, "The Effect of the number of times of spraying with the solution of the liquid feeder of Alnahreen in the growth and yield of the sweet pepper category Cordoba," Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29 (2): 134-137, 1998.
[10] A. S. A. Abd Almajeed, M. M. Hamza, J. M. Jameel, "The Effect of the spraying method with micronate15 in the growth and yield of Newton's tomatoes in the plastic houses," Al - Furat journal of Agriculture Sciences, Volume 3 (4): 91-99, 2011.
[11] A. M. Z. Khalaf, "The Effect of leaf spraying on some organic and mineral fertilizers in the growth and production of potatoes Solanum tuberosum L.," Al - Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, University of Baghdad / College of Agriculture / Iraq. Volume 3 (4): 1-8, 2011.
[12] A. K. Saleh, "Physiology of nutrients," .Al-Kuttab Publishing House, Mosul University, Iraq, 1999.
[13] A. A. Khamas Suhel "The Effect of Spraying Different Nutrients on Growth and Pepper Extract," Master Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 2002.
[14] H. Kangil,"Response of Pea plants Pisumsativum L.to Phosphorus Levels and HumicAcid Levels". Plant nutrition Dept. National Research CentralDokki,Egypt. 2012,
[15] A. S. A. Abd Almajeed, A. Abdalraheem, R. Kazaz, "The Effect of adding agricultural sulfur and spraying with nutritious solutions (Alnubras) in the growth and yield of Barcelona eggplant under the conditions of the glass house," Al - Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume 4 (2):12-20,2012.
[16] S. A. H. Sadq Jafer, J. A. Abbas, "The effect of Potassium fertilization and planting dates on the growth and cucumber (Cucumis sativaus L.Cultivated in green houses," Al - Furat Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Volume (3), 4:71-78, 2011.
[17] D.G. Brandes, V. M. Mestar, F.R.Gone, "The Effect of Spacing and Leaf Area and Pod Yield of Kidney bean PhaseolusvulgarisLhndion Journal planting Science, (37) :22-26, 1972.
[18] D. R. Tompkin, W.A.Sistrank, R.D Horten, "SnapbeanYield and Quality as Influence by High Population".Arkans.Farm.Res.Soil (21) 1-4 Arkansa University U.S.A, 1972.
[19] D.S. Goulden, "Effect of Plant Population and Row spacing on Yield and Components of Yield of Nave Beans Phaseolus vulgaris L.," N.2 Jornal.Exp.Agrie.4 (2) 177-180 C.F.Hort, Abst.Vol.50:143-147,1977.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1976.10425865
[20] R. E. Lerson, F. Lepeng, "The Influence of Various Row Plant Spacing on Yield of Lima Beans,".Proce.Amer.Soc.51: 479-485, 1968.
[21] L.M. M.Gillvary, L.J.Glenes, "Spacing Effect on the Yield of GreenLima Beans forFreezing,".proc.Amer.Soc.Hort.Sic.60:320-334, 1952.
[22] A. K Mahmoud, K. ullah and A. A. Muhammad. Ministry of higher education and scientific research, Mosul Press - Iraq. 1980
[23] M. A. Ali and A. J. Mjeed, "Biochar and Nitrogen Fertilizers Effects on Growth and Flowering ofGarland Chrysanthemum coronarium L. Plant," KJAR, 2(1), pp. 8-14, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.2
[24] A. J. Mjeed, M. A. Ali, "Effect of Gyttja and Nitrogen Applications on Growth and Flowering of Snapdragons Antirrhinum majus L. Plant in the Two Soils Depth," KJAR, 2(1), pp. 1-7, 2017.
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2017.1.1
[25] R. A. Qadir, H. M. Amin, A. J. Mjeed, "Effect of growing seasons, plant extracts with various rates on Black Bean Aphid, Aphis Fabae (Aphididae: Homoptera)," KJAR, 3(1), pp. 22-26, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2018.1.6
[26] A. F. Musleh, "Plant Protect," Baghdad University, Ministry of High Education and Science Researches. Iraq, pp: 279, 1988.
[27] I.U. Rahman, A. Afzal, Z. Iqbal, F. I. jaz, S. Shad, S. Manan, M, Afzel, "Response of Common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. to PeaApplied and Foliar Feeding of Different Nutrients Application," American - Eurasian j.Agri. & Environ Sci., 14 (9): 851-854, 2014.
[28] A. Yadavi, R. S. Aboueshaghi, M. M. Dehanavi. H. Balouchi, "Effect of Micronutrients Foliar Application on Grain Qualitaive Characteristics and Some physiological Traits of Bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. under Drought Stress," Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences. 4 (4):124-131, 2014.
[29] A. F. Hussain, "Applied Plant Nutrition," Dar Alhekma, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research / Iraq, 1989.
[30] S.N.A. Al-Naimi, "Principles of Plant Nutrition (Translator) National LibraryInstitution for Printing and Publishing," University of Mosul 2nd edition Iraq .pp:772, 2000.
[31] F. Focus, "The Importance of Micronutrients in the Region and Benefits of including them in Fertilizers, "Agrochemicals Report.111 (1):15-22. 2003.
[32] M. M .B. Shokr, E.S, Fathy, "Some Foliar Applications for Improving Snap Bean Phaseolus VulgarisL. Quality and Yield at Fall Season," .J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Unvi. 34 (5): 5089-5106, 2009.
https://doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2009.118386
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How to Cite
[1]
I. A. Hassan, “The Effect of Planting Distance and Spraying with Different Concentrations of (Micronate15) on Vegetative Growth and Yield Traits of Pea Plant (Pisum Sativum L.)”, KJAR, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 13–19, Nov. 2018, doi: 10.24017/science.2018.3.3.
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Published
13-11-2018
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