Effect of Folic Acid by injection and supplementary on growth and puberty of Karadi male lambs.
https://doi.org/10.24017/science.2021.1.5
Abstract views: 1186 / PDF downloads: 590Abstract
The present study is carried out to study the effect of Folic Acid (FA) by injection and supplementary on animal body weight gain, Testes volume before slaughtering, Testes volume after slaughtering, Testosterone concentration in blood, and FA concentration in blood. Twenty-five (25) Karadi male lambs five months aged and the average weight was 24.54 ±1.92 kg were used in this experiment. The animals weighed after three months of treatment to get animal increased live weight, The testes measured after one, two, and three months of treatment to calculate testes volume, testosterone, and FA concentration level in the blood were taken after one, two, and three months of treatment. The present study demonstrated that animal body weight, animal body weight gain, and total body weight gain significantly not increased (p>0.05). Testicular length, and testicular circumference not increased (p>0.05) after 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months after treatment, and after slaughtering. However, testicular high increased (p<0.05) after each month of treatment and slaughtering. Testosterone concentration in the blood significantly not different (p>0.05) reported between treatments after the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd months of treatment. FA concentration in the blood significantly increased (p<0.05) when used 3 and 6 mg FA by injection compared to control after 1st and 2nd months of treatment. However, blood FA concentration increased (p<0.05) when used FA 6mg/ml as an injection after the 2nd month of treatment compared to control. While using FA by supplementation and injection significantly (p>0.05) on the diameter and circumference of seminiferous tubules, germ cells thickness, and lumen diameters.
Keywords:
Folic Acid, Karadi male lamb, Testes volume, Testosterone.
References
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07104-5
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-817052-6.00010-0
[2] J. De Combellas, "PRODUCTION AND REPRODUCTION PARAMETERS OF TROPICAL SHEEP BREEDS IN IMPROVED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS," Trop Anim Prod, vol. 5, p. 3, 1980, Accessed: Jan. 02, 2021.
[3] E. Tadesse, T. Negesse, and G. Abebe, "Sheep production and marketing system in southern Ethiopia: the case of Awassazuria district," Tropical Animal Health and Production, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1417-1425, May 2015.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-015-0852-1
[4] S. T. Morris, "Economics of sheep production," Small Ruminant Research, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 59-62, Oct. 2009.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.09.019
[5] E. N. Ponnampalam, B. Holman, and N. Scollan, "Sheep: Meat," Encyclopedia of food and health, pp. 750-757, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00620-6
[6] A. Mohapatra, A. K. Shinde, and R. Singh, "Sheep milk: A pertinent functional food," Small Ruminant Research, vol. 181, pp. 6-11, Dec. 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.10.002
[7] K. O.Aziz, "A STUDY ON FLEECE CHARACTERIZATION OF HAMADANI SHEEP IN ERBIL PLAIN," Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 3-12, Mar. 2005.
https://doi.org/10.33899/magrj.2005.36140
[8] A. I. Zugno et al., "Effect of folic acid on oxidative stress and behavioral changes in the animal model of schizophrenia induced by ketamine," J. Psychiatr. Res., vol. 81, pp. 23-35, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.06.013
[9] A. Ly et al., "Maternal folic acid supplementation modulates DNA methylation and gene expression in the rat offspring in a gestation period-dependent and organ-specific manner," The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, vol. 33, pp. 103-110, Jul. 2016.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.03.018
[10] U. Laval and A. Canada, "EFFECTS OF A PARENTERAL SUPPLEMENT OF FOLIC ACID AND ITS INTERACTION WITH LEVEL OF FEED INTAKE ON HEPATIC TISSUES AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG DAIRY HEIFERS," pp. 1657-1666, 1990.
https://doi.org/10.2527/1991.6941657x
[11] F. Scaglione and G. Panzavolta, "Folate, folic acid and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate are not the same thing,"Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 480-8, 2014.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00498254.2013.845705
[12] I. F. Tagbo and D. C. Hill, "Effect of folic acid deficiency on pregnant rats and their offspring," CanadianJournal of Physiology and Pharmacology, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 427-433, Jun. 1977.
https://doi.org/10.1139/y77-060
[13] H. Q. Li et al., "Effects of rumen-protected folic acid addition in maternal and post-weaning diets on growth performance, total tract digestibility, ruminal fermentation and blood metabolites in lambs," Animal Feed Science and Technology, vol. 260, p. 114364, Feb. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114364
[14] E. S. P. B. V and A. Canada, "Dietary supplements of folic acid?: blood and growth responses of white veal calves," vol. 34, no. 402, pp. 71-82, 1993.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(93)90036-H
[15] B. Wang et al., "ScienceDirect Maternal folic acid supplementation modulates the growth performance , muscle development and immunity of Hu sheep offspring of different litter size ?," J. Nutr. Biochem., vol. 70, pp.194-201, 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2019.05.011
[16] M. I. Yousef, F. M. El-demerdash, K. I. Kamil, and F. A. M. Elaswad, "Ameliorating effect of folic acid on chromium ( VI ) -induced changes in reproductive performance and seminal plasma biochemistry in male rabbits," vol. 21, pp. 322-328, 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reprotox.2005.09.005
[17] G. W. Zhang et al., "Effects of folic acid and sodium selenite on growth performance, nutrient digestion, ruminal fermentation and urinary excretion of purine derivatives in Holstein dairy calves," Livestock Science, vol. 231, p. 103884, Jan. 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2019.103884
[18] A. Preynat et al., "Effects of supplementary folic acid and vitamin B12 on hepatic metabolism of dairy cows according to methionine supply," J. Dairy Sci., vol. 93, no. 5, pp. 2130-2142, 2010.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2009-2796
[19] Y. Yao et al., "Effect of dietary folic acid supplementation on growth performance and hepatic protein metabolism in early-weaned intrauterine growth retardation piglets," J. Integr. Agric., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 862- 868, 2013.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60262-2
[20] J. J. Matte, C. L. Girard, and G. F. Tremblay, "Effect of long-term addition of folic acid on folate status, growth performance, puberty attainment, and reproductive capacity of gilts1," Journal of Animal Science, vol. 71, no. 1, pp. 151-157, Jan. 1993.
https://doi.org/10.2527/1993.711151x
[21] C. A. P. Matos and D. L. Thomas, "Physiology and genetics of testicular size in sheep: a review," Livestock Production Science, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 1-30, Aug. 1992.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(12)80009-1
[22] T.-L. Yin et al., "Folic acid supplementation as adjunctive treatment premature ejaculation," Medical Hypotheses, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 414-416, Mar. 2011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2010.11.006
[23] I. M. W. EBISCH, F. H. PIERIK, F. H. DE JONG, C. M. G. THOMAS, and R. P. M. STEEGERSTHEUNISSEN, "Does folic acid and zinc sulphate intervention affect endocrine parameters and sperm characteristics in men?," International Journal of Andrology, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 339-345, Apr. 2006.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00598.x
[24] F. F. G. Rommerts, "Testosterone: An overview of biosynthesis, transport, metabolism and nongenomic actions," Testosterone, pp. 1-31, 1998, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-72185-4_1.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-72185-4_1
[25] V. Ragaller, L. Hüther, and P. Lebzien, "Folic acid in ruminant nutrition: a review," British Journal of Nutrition, vol. 101, no. 2, pp. 153-164, Sep. 2008.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114508051556
[26] N. Wald, M. Law, J. Morris, and D. Wald, "Quantifying the effect of folic acid," The Lancet, vol. 358, no. 9298, pp. 2069-2073, Dec. 2001, doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(01)07104-5.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(01)07104-5
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[1]
I. O. Karim and C. A. Omar, “Effect of Folic Acid by injection and supplementary on growth and puberty of Karadi male lambs”., KJAR, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 37–45, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.24017/science.2021.1.5.
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07-07-2021
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